Violence intensifies in Burma

UPDATE
(30 September) On Saturday September 29, Wangari Maathai hand-delivered a statement from six of the seven women Nobel Peace Laureates to Ban Ki Moon, calling for the immediate release of their sister Nobel Laureate – Aung San Suu Kyi, imprisoned in Burma. Read more here.

(28 September 2007) State media has reported that nine individuals have been killed by the ruling junta’s brutal crackdown, though witnesses estimate the death toll as much higher. Although pro-democracy activists were the chief casualties, one Japanese journalist was also a victim of the rampage. Recent protests, led by Buddhists clergy, have swelled to an estimated 100,000 despite the violence.

An emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council was called on Wednesday afternoon to address the escalating violence. Though all members supported a UN envoy, China once again acted against the majority and rejected imposing sanctions on Burma, arguing that the government-ordered violence was an internal matter.

Saturday, 29 September, Wangari Maathai delivered a letter on behalf of



Message of support to the people of Burma

(September 26, 2007) Over the past month, thousands of monks and civilians have been protesting in cities across Burma, demanding an end to injustice. The protests have now grown into the largest public demonstrations since 1988. The Nobel Women's Initiative stands in solidarity with the people of Burma. We are horrified by the military crackdown on peaceful protesters. We call on the international community to act now, for the UN Security Council to cease bowing to the pressure of China and to pass a strong resolution requiring an end to the violent response to the massive popular protest in Burma, national reconciliation, and the release of all political prisoners. In addition, we believe an arms embargo against Burma is urgently needed at this time. We are particularly concerned by yesterday’s transfer of our sister laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, to the Insein prison, and call for her immediate release.

(September 25, 2007) We Nobel Peace Laureates of the Nobel Women’s Initiative send our solidarity and support to the women and men of Burma who are courageously and peacefully demanding their rights to a free, democratic Burma. The brave monks, nuns and people of Burma are non-violently exercising their political rights and we stand together with them.

We also honor the remarkable boldness of the work of our sister activists. Women have played an important role in the recent demonstrations as well as in the long struggle of the democracy movement.

We urge the military regime to respond non-violently. It is time for dialogue and national reconciliation. It is time to renounce the rule of terror and embrace the rule of law. It is time to respond to the will of the Burmese people and forge a new peaceful, democratic and equitable future. It is time that Aung Sung Sui Kyi and all other political prisoners be released and permitted to fully engage in dialogue for a non-violent transition to a just and democratic Burma.

We urge the international community to seize this opportunity, as the Burmese peacefully demand their rights across the country, while heads of state gather at the UN in New York they should finally demonstrate unwavering support for democracy in Burma. In particular, China, as well as Russia and South Africa, who failed to support the January Security Council Resolution on Burma, now have an opportunity to join UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and other member states to ensure the immediate creation of a tripartite national reconciliation dialogue. To paraphrase Aung San Suu Kyi – we must use our liberty to promote theirs.
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Read Jody Williams' opinion editorial in the Wall Street Journal September 26: Freedom for Burma: China is propping up another despotic regime

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Aung San Suu Kyi greeting the monks in front of her home, the first time she has been seen in more than 3 years



Previous updates
(31 August 2007) Over the past two weeks Burma's military regime has unleashed a violent crackdown on its citizens, arresting over 100 demonstrators involved in peacefully protesting the government’s August 15 hike in fuel prices. Courageous activists have responded to the unbearable rise in fuel costs by organizing protests reported to be the largest in a decade. Despite almost daily arrests and beatings, emboldened protesters have continued to return to the streets. Government and international leaders, NGO’s and international citizens have spoken out against the crackdown and the Nobel Women’s Initiative issued the statement below.



The Nobel Women’s Initiative Condemns Burma Arrests

The Nobel Women’s Initiative condemns the Burmese government for its continued suppression of the democratic rights of its citizens and calls for the immediate release of all protestors arrested for participating in demonstrations against the regime’s exorbitant increase in fuel prices. It is unacceptable that the citizens of Burma be denied the right to free speech and peaceful protest.

“The brave activists facing down the Burmese regime this week is an example of the courage and determination shown everyday by the Burmese people. Our sister Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and so many other women and men have risked their safety to return to the streets day after day, year after year, to demand the most basic rights and freedoms. For 17 years now Suu Kyi has paid the price, imprisoned in her home, while the regime pads its pockets and brutalizes its people. This recent crackdown on political dissidents is just another illustration of the regime’s complete and utter disregard for democracy and human rights. Enough is enough. We have passed the point for ‘urging’ the international community to act on this situation. Failing to do so at this point is an atrocity,” said Jody Williams.

With almost 90 percent of Burma’s citizens living at or below a dollar a day, the recent cuts in government fuel subsidies have created a dire situation for the country’s poor. Fuel prices have catapulted 100 percent and the cost of cooking gas has increased by a reported 500 percent. Desperation has forced Burmese citizens to the streets and resulted in more than 100 arrests of some of Burma’s most prominent activists. The government has violently suppressed protestors’ efforts through overt intimidation, attacks and arrests. The continued display of resistance by Burmese activists is exceptional given the risk they knowingly face when speaking out against the hard-line government.

The Nobel Women’s Initiative acknowledges the remarkable boldness of all Burmese protestors and in particular the work of our sister activists. Women have played an important role in the recent demonstrations- organizing a march on August 22 that grew to more than 300 protestors. Despite peacefully exercising their political rights they have been continually plagued by harassment and abuse.

“We are outraged at the use of gender-based violence and verbal abuse as weapons against women leading the protests. Women in Burma have a long history of active participation in the forefront of resistance movements during times of crisis, and again women are now taking a leading role to show their defiance against the regime’s unlawful acts and injustice.” (Women’s League of Burma)

The Nobel Women’s Initiative again condemns China, Russia, and South Africa for their failure to support the January Security Council Resolution on Burma. We urge these governments to renounce their prior positions and join other members of the Council in taking immediate steps to resolve the current crisis and help bring about national reconciliation and democracy in Burma.



Media:

Protests persist in Myanmar, despite arrests by junta, International Herald Tribune, 31 August 2007

Women's groups in exile lambast Burmese junta, Mizzima News, 29 August 2007

Additional Information:

For more information on Burma and links to campaigns and resources see our BURMA Issues page.

For more information on the current crisis, including daily news updates, international responses, a list of detainees and information on international solidarity activites go to Asia-Pacific Peoples' Partnership on Burma



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info-at-nobelwomensinitiative.org