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  1. Blog
  2. Geneva Peace Week: Women Defending Territory, Human Rights and Peace

Geneva Peace Week: Women Defending Territory, Human Rights and Peace

By Violeta Valdés Alcantara

We felt the reflection of not having had a single break this year because of security emergencies that we have had to face.

Posted on January 21, 2026
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This was reflected in the trip, while we were taking the flight to Geneva, the United States peace plan for Palestine had been announced, without Palestine taken into real consideration and without taking into consideration transcendental points to achieve peace with dignity, such as the right to territory, self-determination and access to justice.

Almost at the same time, the Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to María Corina Machado, an event that put Latin America on alert and called into question official recognitions of those who work for peace in the world.

We begin our journey with practices of care and listening among ourselves, assessment, distribution of activities and way of working. We were also able to walk around and learn a little about the history of Geneva before starting the first activities.

During our week of activities, I thought of Kenia Hernández, who is unjustly detained in Mexico for fighting for territory and political prisoners; I was thinking of Odelia Cuello who suffered maternal death as a result of obstetric violence, racism and structural health crisis in Mexico. Also, always in the heart and memory, Griselda Tirado Ramírez, Antonio Esteban Cruz, Manuel Gaspar Rodríguez and Noé Jiménez Pablo, all of them murdered in the process of defending the territory and the self-determination of indigenous peoples.

On Monday, October 13, the inauguration of the Geneva Peace Week was held at 5 p.m. I expected to hear a strong sense of urgency and solidarity with Palestine at the opening conference and throughout the week. The inaugural lecture referred me to a theoretical, research conception, omitting the great pains and concerns of the global south, that is, 80% of the population. However, the participation of the International Red Cross elevated the discussion of the event, talking about the experiences and horrors their team lives in Palestine and occupied territories, and their strong reflection: “resilience should not exist, because in principle, we should not be witnessing a genocide”.

On the second day, I was honored with the responsibility of sharing from our experience as an organization, from the perspective of women on the defense of the territory, the construction of peace and the experience of women in this process in Mexico and Mesoamerica. I felt deeply supported by our wonderful Mesoamerican delegation, they were there at all times, they detailed until the last moment that they had access to the audio translation. Thanks to that I was able to speak in Spanish and I really hope that the AI has been able to interpret the people attending the panel, what I wanted to communicate.

In the panel I heard voices concerned about knowing what is happening at the local level and how we can link those struggles and needs at the global level. The attendees wanted to know what the arrival of a woman to the government in Mexico has represented, I said, from my perspective that

“There are discourses of oppression that still prevail in the body of women in Mexico just as Latin America has suffered an unprecedented advance in the militarization of its territories, that has not changed yet, with the female mandate, these military forces have focused on the control and containment of people in transit situations and on the communities and movements that have historically been organized to defend the territory and self-determination of indigenous peoples and peasants. They have called it a security strategy, but in reality it has been one more of the policies that serve to contain the most unprotected sectors when they try to survive or defend their human rights."

On the other hand, being physically in Geneva definitely allowed us to raise the profile of the cases and struggles we are involved in. We were able to visit, be received and listened to by UN mechanisms, teams of special rapporteurs and international human rights NGOs, although several of them are based in our countries or make regular visits to the region, not all cases are identified or have the follow-up that we request.

Finally, I return convinced of the importance of strengthening the participation of women who come from grassroots movements, communities and organizations, who with their daily practice generate change, who are fighting and building against the challenges every day for peace, life, common well-being and justice. Women who come from these spaces need to continue amplifying their voice and mobilizing global efforts, these actions contribute to their integral security and dignify their voices to continue confronting structural violence such as colonialism, patriarchy, racism and capitalism.

Spanish Version Below

Semana de la Paz en Ginebra

Por Violeta Valdés Alcantara

Sentíamos el reflejo de no haber tenido un sólo descanso en este año a causa de emergencias de seguridad que hemos tenido que enfrentar. Eso mismo se reflejó en el viaje, en tanto estábamos tomando el vuelo hacia Ginebra, se había anunciado el plan de paz de Estados Unidos para Palestina, sin Palestina y sin tomar en consideración puntos trascendentales para lograr la paz con dignidad, como el derecho a su territorio, autodeterminación y acceso a la justicia.

Casi de forma paralela, se había otorgado el Premio Nobel de la Paz para María Corina Machado, un hecho que puso en alerta a toda América latina y puso en tela de juicio a reconocimientos oficiales de quienes trabajan por la paz en el mundo.

Comenzamos con ejercicios de cuidado y escucha entre nosotras, valoración, distribución de actividades y forma de trabajo. También pudimos caminar y conocer un poco de la historia de la ciudad antes de comenzar las primeras actividades.

Durante nuestra semana de trabajos, pensaba en Kenia Hernández, quien está detenida injustamente en México por luchar por el territorio y los presos políticos; pensaba en Odelia Cuello que sufrió muerte materna producto de la violencia obstétrica, racismo y crisis estructural de salud en México. También, siempre en el corazón y la memoria, Griselda Tirado Ramírez, Antonio Esteban Cruz, Manuel Gaspar Rodríguez y Noé Jiménez Pablo, todos ellos asesinados en el proceso de defensa del territorio y la libre determinación de los pueblos indígenas.

Para el día lunes 13 de octubre, fue la inauguración de la Semana de la Paz a las 5 de la tarde. Esperaba escuchar un fuerte sentido de urgencia y solidaridad hacia Palestina en la conferencia inaugural y durante todos los trabajos de la semana. La conferencia inaugural me remitió a una concepción teórica, de investigación, omitiendo los grandes dolores y preocupaciones del sur global, es decir, del 80% de la población. Sin embargo, la participación de la Cruz Roja Internacional elevó la discusión del evento, hablando de las experiencias y horrores que vive su equipo de campo en Palestina y que, según la reflexión de su propio equipo de campo, la resiliencia no debería existir, porque en principio, no deberíamos estar presenciando un genocidio.

El segundo día, fui honrada con la responsabilidad de compartir desde nuestra experiencia como organización, desde la perspectiva de las mujeres sobre la defensa del territorio, la construcción de la paz y la experiencia de las mujeres en éste proceso en México y Mesoamérica. Me sentí profundamente apoyada por nuestra maravillosa delegación mesoamericana, ellas estuvieron en todo momento, detallaron hasta el último momento tener acceso a la traducción, el audio. Gracias a eso pude hablar en español y espero realmente, que la IA haya podido interpretar a las personas asistentes al panel, lo que yo quería comunicar.

En el panel escuché voces preocupadas por saber lo que ocurre a nivel local y cómo podemos enlazar esas luchas y necesidades a nivel global. Los asistentes quisieron saber qué ha representado la llegada de una mujer al gobierno en México, dije, desde mi perspectiva 

que hay discursos de opresión que prevalecen aún en el cuerpo de las mujeres en México igual que Latinoamérica han sufrido un avance sin precedentes en la militarización de sus territorios, eso no ha cambiado aún, con el mandato femenino, esas fuerzas militares se han enfocado en el control y contención de personas en situación de tránsito y en las comunidades y movimientos que históricamente se han organizado para defender el territorio y la autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas y campesinos. Lo han llamado estrategia de seguridad, pero en realidad ha sido una más de las políticas que sirven para contener a los sectores más desprotegidos cuando tratan de sobrevivir o defender sus derechos.

Por otro lado, estar físicamente en Ginebra, definitivamente nos permitió elevar el perfil de los casos y luchas en las que estamos involucradas. Pudimos visitar, ser recibidas y escuchadas por oficinas de la ONU, equipos de relatores especiales y ONGs internacionales de derechos humanos, si bien, varias de éstas tienen sede en nuestros países o hacen visitas regulares a la región, no todos los casos son identificados o cuentan con el seguimiento que pudimos solicitar.

Finalmente, regreso convencida de la importancia de fortalecer la participación de las mujeres que vienen de movimientos de base, comunidades y organizaciones, que con su práctica cotidiana generan cambios, que están luchando y construyendo en contra corriente todos los días por la paz, la vida, el bienestar común y la justicia. Las mujeres que vienen de esos espacios necesitan seguir amplificando su voz y movilizando esfuerzos globales, estas acciones contribuyen en su seguridad integral y dignifican su voz para seguir haciendo frente a las violencias estructurales como el colonialismo, el patriarcado, el racismo y el capitalismo.

Isela Violeta Vásquez Alcántara

Isela Violeta Vásquez Alcántara (Mexico) Coordinator of the Antonio Esteban Human Rights Center, which works to defend land and combat the dispossession of rural and indigenous communities and provides psychosocial care from a popular education and gender perspective to victims of human rights violations, including disappearance, murder, and obstetric violence, among others, in Cuétzalan, Puebla, Mexico.

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